Art Terminology

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Abstract Art

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Art that achieves its effect by simplifying the visual elements (e.g., line, shape, colour) of images. People and things may not be recognizable but are the inspiration behind the simplified shapes and forms.

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Abstract Expressionism

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1940's New York painting movement based on Abstract Art, often referred to as action painting.

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Abstraction

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A technique of depicting observable phenomena in a simplified or modified form, such as geometric shapes or stick figures.

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Accent

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Emphasis given to certain elements in a painting to attract more attention.

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Acrylic

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A rapid drying paint easy to remove with mineral spirits; a plastic substance used as a binder for paints.

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Action Painting

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A painting style calling for vigorous physical activity, specifically Abstract Expressionism.

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Advancing Colour

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Warm or vivid colour that appears to come forward in the picture plane.

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Aerial Perspective

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Using painting techniques to make distant objects appear to have less color, texture, and distinction.

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Aesthetic

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Pertaining to the beautiful, as opposed to the useful, scientific, or emotional.

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Aesthetics

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The area of knowledge dealing with the nature and value of art objects and experiences.