presente perfecto
Flashcard
•
World Languages
•
11th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
¿Usted _______ (hablar) con el señor Pérez?
Have you spoken with Mr. Perez?
Back
ha hablado
Answer explanation
La forma correcta es 'ha hablado' porque se usa la tercera persona del singular en el presente perfecto. La pregunta se refiere a si usted ha tenido una conversación con el señor Pérez.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Yo todavía no _______ (tomar) café.
I have not yet drank the coffee.
Back
he tomado
Answer explanation
La respuesta correcta es 'he tomado' porque se usa la primera persona del singular en presente perfecto. Las otras opciones no son correctas para el sujeto 'yo'. 'He tomado' significa 'I have taken', que se ajusta a la oración.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
¿Usted no lo _______ (ver) hoy? Have you not seen it today?
Back
ha visto
Answer explanation
La forma correcta es 'ha visto' porque se refiere a la tercera persona del singular en el presente perfecto. 'Usted' se trata de una forma formal de 'tú', por lo que se usa 'ha' con el participio 'visto'.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Los Martínez _______ (comprar) una casa muy grande.
The Martinez's have bought a new house.
Back
han comprado
Answer explanation
The correct choice is 'han comprado' because 'Los Martínez' is plural. In Spanish, the verb 'haber' must agree with the subject in number, so we use 'han' for they (ellos) and 'comprado' for the past participle.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Sánchez _______ (leer) el periódico hoy. Sanchez has read the newspaper
Back
ha leído
Answer explanation
La forma correcta es 'ha leído' porque 'Sánchez' es tercera persona del singular. 'Ha' es la conjugación adecuada del verbo 'haber' para él/ella, y 'leído' es el participio del verbo 'leer'.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Los García fueron de vacaciones, pero todavía no _______ (volver).
The Garcias have gone on vacation, but have not yet returned.
Back
han vuelto
Answer explanation
La forma correcta es 'han vuelto' porque se refiere a 'Los García', que es un sujeto plural. 'Han' es la conjugación adecuada del verbo 'haber' para ellos en presente perfecto.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
¿Quién _______ (abrir) la puerta?
Back
ha abierto
Answer explanation
La forma correcta es 'ha abierto' porque se refiere a 'quien', que es singular. 'Ha' es la conjugación de 'haber' para él/ella/usted en presente perfecto, mientras que las otras opciones no concuerdan con el sujeto.
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