Mathematics Terms Grade 4 Smarter Balance B & C

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Whole Number

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A number without fractions; an integer.

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Prime Number

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A whole number with exactly two factors, 1 and itself. 7, 13, and 19

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Composite Number

Back

A whole number that has more than two factors.

12 has the factors 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12.

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Factor

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A number that divides a whole number evenly. Also a number that is multiplied by another number.

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Factor Pair

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The two factors that are multiplied to find a product.

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Multiple

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A multiple of a number is the product of that number and any whole number.

15 is a multiple of 5 because 3 x 5 = 15.

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Pattern

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A sequence of numbers, figures, or symbols that follows a rule or design.

2, 4, 6, 8, 10