
Eukaryotic Gene Regulation Practice 2023
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
12th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What explains the functional differences between nerve cells and muscle cells?
Back
In both kinds of cells, different genes are expressed.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What occurs during gene expression?
Back
The gene is activated and used in protein synthesis.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the types of post-transcriptional modifications in gene expression?
Back
Alternative splicing, RNA editing, addition of a 5' cap and a poly-A tail.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What leads to an increase in the rate of transcription?
Back
Acetylation of histone proteins.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does gene regulation in eukaryotes allow for?
Back
Cell specialization.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define gene expression.
Back
The process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize a functional gene product, usually a protein.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is alternative splicing?
Back
A process that allows a single gene to code for multiple proteins by varying the combination of exons included in the final mRNA.
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