Earth-Sun-Moon System Test

Flashcard
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Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Earth-Sun-Moon system?
Back
The Earth-Sun-Moon system refers to the gravitational interactions and relationships between the Earth, the Sun, and the Moon, which influence phenomena such as tides, eclipses, and the seasons.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What causes the Coriolis Effect?
Back
The Coriolis Effect is caused by the rotation of the Earth, which makes winds and currents curve to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of the zenith in relation to the Sun's position?
Back
The zenith is the point in the sky directly above an observer. When the Sun is at the zenith, it is at its highest point in the sky for that location, typically around noon.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does the Moon's position affect its appearance from Earth?
Back
The Moon's appearance changes based on its position in relation to the Earth and the Sun, leading to different phases such as new moon, first quarter, full moon, and last quarter.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the Sun in the Earth-Sun-Moon system?
Back
The Sun provides light and heat, driving weather patterns and climate on Earth, and its gravitational pull affects the orbits of both the Earth and the Moon.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between solar and lunar eclipses?
Back
A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, blocking sunlight. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon, casting a shadow on the Moon.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of March 21 in relation to the Earth's seasons?
Back
March 21 marks the vernal equinox in the Northern Hemisphere, when day and night are approximately equal in length, signaling the start of spring.
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