Biochemistry

Front

What are lipids?

Back

Lipids are a group of organic molecules that serve as long-term energy storage and are essential components of cell membranes.

Front

What happens to enzymes when they are heated to high temperatures?

Back

Enzymes can become denatured, meaning their shapes are altered, which affects their ability to function.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Proteins are composed of smaller building blocks called amino acids.

Front

What role do enzymes play in chemical reactions?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is a covalent bond?

Back

A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where atoms share electrons.

Front

What are carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are organic molecules that serve as a primary source of energy for living organisms.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the significance of the enzyme-substrate complex?

Back

The enzyme-substrate complex is crucial for the catalytic activity of enzymes, allowing them to convert substrates into products.

Front

What is the pH range for optimal enzyme activity?

Back

Most enzymes have an optimal pH range between 6 and 8, but this can vary depending on the specific enzyme.