EOC Macromolecules REview

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide quick energy to organisms.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the structure of lipids?

Back

Lipids are primarily composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Biomolecules that store and transmit genetic information; examples include DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the function of proteins?

Back

To build and repair tissues, and to serve as enzymes and hormones.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA stores genetic information, while RNA is involved in protein synthesis.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is a common example of a carbohydrate?

Back

Glucose.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the body?

Back

To store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.