Macromolecules

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What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

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Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

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Monosaccharides (simple sugars) such as glucose and fructose.

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What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and support cellular structure.

Front

What are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Fatty acids and glycerol.

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What is the primary function of lipids?

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To store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

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What are proteins made of?

Back

Amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

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To perform a wide range of functions including catalyzing reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and facilitating transport.

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What are nucleic acids?

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Biological macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information, including DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the role of DNA?

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To store the genetic blueprint for the development and functioning of living organisms.