Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides (simple sugars) such as glucose and fructose.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and support cellular structure.

Front

What are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Fatty acids and glycerol.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids?

Back

To store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

To perform a wide range of functions including catalyzing reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and facilitating transport.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Biological macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information, including DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the role of DNA?

Back

To store the genetic blueprint for the development and functioning of living organisms.