ESS513 Iifluence on NC Weather Part 3 Gulf Stream

Front

What is the Gulf Stream?

Back

An ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and causes warm water to travel up the east coast of the United States.

Front

How does the Gulf Stream affect the climate of Great Britain?

Back

It brings warmer temperatures, making Great Britain's climate milder than it would be without the Gulf Stream.

Front

What would Great Britain's climate be like without the Gulf Stream?

Back

It would be more similar to Canada, with colder temperatures.

Front

What type of weather does the Gulf Stream usually bring to North Carolina?

Back

Increased temperature.

Front

Where is ocean water the densest?

Back

At the bottom of the ocean.

Front

What causes surface currents to be at the surface of the ocean?

Back

Warmer temperature and less salinity.

Front

What is salinity?

Back

The concentration of salt in water.

Front

How does temperature affect ocean currents?

Back

Warmer water is less dense and tends to rise, while cooler water is denser and sinks, creating currents.

Front

What role do ocean currents play in weather patterns?

Back

They help distribute heat around the planet, influencing climate and weather.

Front

What is the difference between surface currents and deep ocean currents?

Back

Surface currents are driven by wind and affect the upper layer of the ocean, while deep ocean currents are driven by differences in water density.