Operations and Composition of Functions

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•
Mathematics
•
12th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define the composition of functions.
Back
The composition of functions is an operation that takes two functions, f and g, and produces a new function, denoted as (f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x)). It means applying the function g first and then applying the function f to the result.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for the composition of two functions f(x) and g(x)?
Back
The formula for the composition of two functions is (f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x)).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Given f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = x - 1, find (f ∘ g)(x).
Back
(f ∘ g)(x) = f(g(x)) = f(x - 1) = 2(x - 1) + 3 = 2x - 2 + 3 = 2x + 1.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the result of (g ∘ f)(x) if f(x) = x^2 and g(x) = 3x + 1?
Back
(g ∘ f)(x) = g(f(x)) = g(x^2) = 3(x^2) + 1 = 3x^2 + 1.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
If f(x) = 5x + 7, what is f(2)?
Back
f(2) = 5(2) + 7 = 10 + 7 = 17.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between f(g(x)) and g(f(x))?
Back
f(g(x)) and g(f(x)) are different compositions of functions. The order of application matters, leading to potentially different results.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Find f(g(5)) if f(x) = 2x + 5 and g(x) = x - 7.
Back
g(5) = 5 - 7 = -2; then f(g(5)) = f(-2) = 2(-2) + 5 = -4 + 5 = 1.
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