Unit 2 Physical Geography

Front

Weather is

Back

the state of the atmosphere at a place and time

Answer explanation

The correct answer, 'the state of the atmosphere at a place and time', defines weather accurately, focusing on short-term atmospheric conditions, unlike the other options which refer to climate or specific temperatures.

Front

Which of the following is NOT a reason that climate is different all over the world? Latitude, Wind patterns, Geography

Back

Amount of vegetation grown in an area

Answer explanation

The amount of vegetation grown in an area does not directly determine climate differences. In contrast, latitude, wind patterns, and geography significantly influence climate variations across the globe.

Front

Which type of plate boundary would cause folded mountains to form?

Back

convergent

Answer explanation

Convergent plate boundaries occur when two tectonic plates collide, causing the Earth's crust to fold and create mountains. This process is responsible for the formation of folded mountains, making 'convergent' the correct answer.

Front

What type of EVENT will occur at this boundary?

Back

Earthquake

Answer explanation

At tectonic plate boundaries, stress builds up and is released as seismic waves, causing earthquakes. Unlike volcanoes or tornadoes, earthquakes are directly associated with the movement of Earth's plates.

Front

________________________ and other large bodies of water affect Earth’s climates because water cools or heats more slowly than air.

Back

Oceans

Answer explanation

Oceans and other large bodies of water influence Earth's climates because they absorb and release heat more slowly than air, moderating temperature changes. This makes 'Oceans' the correct choice.

Front

What does the earth's tilt cause?

Back

The seasons

Answer explanation

The earth's tilt causes the seasons by affecting the angle and intensity of sunlight received at different times of the year, leading to variations in temperature and daylight.

Front

A community of plants and animals that have common characteristics for the environment and region.

Back

Biomes

Answer explanation

Biomes are large ecological areas on the Earth's surface, defined by their climate, plants, and animals. They share common characteristics suited to their environment, making 'Biomes' the correct answer.

Front

Which biome has less than 10 inches of rain each year? Options: Savanna, Temperate Deciduous Forest, Desert, Tropical Rainforest

Back

Desert

Answer explanation

The desert biome is characterized by receiving less than 10 inches of rain annually, making it the correct choice. In contrast, savannas, temperate deciduous forests, and tropical rainforests receive significantly more precipitation.

Front

What is the Ring of Fire?

Back

A section along the Pacific Ocean where volcanoes are located caused by tectonic movement.

Answer explanation

The Ring of Fire is a region along the Pacific Ocean characterized by numerous volcanoes and seismic activity, primarily due to tectonic plate movements. This makes the second answer choice the correct one.

Front

Tectonic plates are constantly moving beneath the Earth's surface.

Back

True

Answer explanation

Tectonic plates are indeed in constant motion due to the heat from the Earth's interior causing convection currents in the mantle. This movement is responsible for earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the formation of mountains, making the statement true.