Multiplication and Division Strip Diagrams

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What is a multiplication strip diagram?

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A visual representation that shows how many groups of a certain number are being multiplied together.

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What is a division strip diagram?

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A visual representation that shows how a total is divided into equal parts.

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It shows that 12 groups of 4 equal 48.

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It shows that 12 groups of 6 equal 72.

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It shows that 40 groups of 4 equal 160.

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It shows that 40 groups of 10 equal 400.

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It shows that 56 groups of 1 equal 56.

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It shows that 7 groups of 8 equal 56.

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10, because 40 divided into 4 equal parts gives 10.

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2 with a remainder of 2, because 12 divided into 5 equal parts gives 2 with 2 left over.