11/21 Flashcardizz: Unit 2 Physical Geography

Front

The climate is

Back

the state of the atmosphere in a place and time

Answer explanation

The climate refers to the long-term conditions that prevail in an area, not just the current state of the atmosphere. Therefore, the correct choice is 'conditions that prevail in an area over a long period of time'.

Front

Which of the following is NOT a reason why the climate is different around the world? Latitude, Wind patterns, Geography

Back

Amount of vegetation that grows in an area

Answer explanation

The amount of vegetation that grows in an area does not directly determine climate. In contrast, latitude, wind patterns, and geography are key factors that influence climate variations around the world.

Front

What type of plate boundary would cause the formation of folded mountains?

Back

convergent

Answer explanation

Folded mountains are formed at convergent plate boundaries where two tectonic plates collide, causing the Earth's crust to fold and uplift. This process is responsible for the creation of mountain ranges like the Himalayas.

Front

What type of EVENT will occur at this boundary?

Back

Earthquake

Answer explanation

Earthquakes occur at tectonic plate boundaries due to the movement and friction between plates. This makes 'Earthquake' the correct answer, as it directly relates to the geological activity at such boundaries.

Front

________________________ and other large bodies of water affect Earth's climates because water cools or heats more slowly than air.

Back

Oceans

Answer explanation

Oceans and other large bodies of water influence Earth's climates because they have a high heat capacity, allowing them to absorb and release heat more slowly than air, thus moderating temperature changes.

Front

What causes the tilt of the Earth?

Back

The seasons

Answer explanation

The tilt of the Earth, approximately 23.5 degrees, is responsible for the changing seasons. It is not caused by day and night, tsunamis, or earthquakes.

Front

A community of plants and animals that have common characteristics for the environment and region.

Back

Biomes

Answer explanation

The term 'biomes' refers to large communities of plants and animals that share common characteristics suited to their environment and region, making it the correct choice for the given definition.

Front

Which biome receives less than 10 inches of rain each year?

Back

Desert

Answer explanation

The desert biome is characterized by receiving less than 10 inches of rain annually, making it the driest biome. In contrast, savannas, temperate deciduous forests, and tropical rainforests receive significantly more precipitation.

Front

What is the Ring of Fire?

Back

A section along the Pacific Ocean where volcanoes are caused by tectonic movement.

Answer explanation

The Ring of Fire is a major area in the Pacific Ocean where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur due to tectonic plate movements, making the second choice the correct answer.

Front

Are tectonic plates constantly moving beneath the Earth's surface?

Back

True

Answer explanation

Tectonic plates are indeed in constant motion due to the heat from the Earth's interior causing convection currents in the mantle. This movement is responsible for earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the formation of mountains, confirming that the statement is true.