Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

A group of macromolecules that are hydrophobic and include fats, oils, and waxes.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and support cellular structure.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of monomers called amino acids.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information; examples include DNA and RNA.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What are monosaccharides?

Back

The simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules like glucose and fructose.

Front

What is the function of enzymes?

Back

To speed up chemical reactions in the body by lowering the activation energy.

Front

What are the building blocks of lipids?

Back

Glycerol and fatty acids.