Cell Organelles

Front

What is the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

Which organelle is responsible for waste elimination?

Back

Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What organelle contains genetic material?

Back

The nucleus is the organelle that houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains.

Front

What do eukaryotic cells have that prokaryotic cells do not?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, which include the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER), as well as the transport of materials within the cell.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi complex?

Back

The Golgi complex modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the function of vacuoles?

Back

Vacuoles are storage organelles that can hold various substances, including nutrients, waste products, and water.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and structural support.