Monogastric Digestive System Structure and Function

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
10th - 11th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the cecum in the monogastric digestive system?
Back
The cecum is involved in the fermentation of plant materials and the absorption of nutrients, particularly in some monogastric animals.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does 'monogastric' mean?
Back
Monogastric refers to animals that have a single-chambered stomach.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Name the first structure in the monogastric digestive system.
Back
Salivary Gland.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the duodenum in digestion?
Back
The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine where most chemical digestion occurs, aided by enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the liver.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary function of the large intestine?
Back
The large intestine is responsible for the absorption of water and electrolytes, and the formation and excretion of feces.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the gall bladder in the digestive system?
Back
The gall bladder stores and concentrates bile, which is released into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of the pancreas in digestion?
Back
The pancreas produces digestive enzymes and bicarbonate, which help neutralize stomach acid in the small intestine.
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