Monogastric Digestive System Structure and Function

Front

What is the function of the cecum in the monogastric digestive system?

Back

The cecum is involved in the fermentation of plant materials and the absorption of nutrients, particularly in some monogastric animals.

Front

What does 'monogastric' mean?

Back

Monogastric refers to animals that have a single-chambered stomach.

Front

Name the first structure in the monogastric digestive system.

Back

Salivary Gland.

Front

What is the role of the duodenum in digestion?

Back

The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine where most chemical digestion occurs, aided by enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the liver.

Front

What is the primary function of the large intestine?

Back

The large intestine is responsible for the absorption of water and electrolytes, and the formation and excretion of feces.

Front

What is the role of the gall bladder in the digestive system?

Back

The gall bladder stores and concentrates bile, which is released into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats.

Front

What is the significance of the pancreas in digestion?

Back

The pancreas produces digestive enzymes and bicarbonate, which help neutralize stomach acid in the small intestine.

Front

How does the salivary gland contribute to digestion?

Back

The salivary gland produces saliva, which contains enzymes that begin the breakdown of carbohydrates and lubricates food for easier swallowing.

Front

What is the function of the oesophagus in the digestive system?

Back

The oesophagus is a muscular tube that transports food from the mouth to the stomach through peristaltic movements.

Front

What is the main role of the small intestine?

Back

The small intestine is primarily responsible for the digestion and absorption of nutrients from food.