Direct vs. Indirect Characterization

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What is Direct Characterization?

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Direct Characterization is when the author explicitly tells the reader what a character is like.

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What is Indirect Characterization?

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Indirect Characterization is the process by which the writer shows a character's personality through their speech, actions, thoughts, and interactions with others.

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Example of Direct Characterization: Julie owned many outfits and accessories.

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This statement directly tells us that Julie is someone who values fashion and takes time to choose her outfits.

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Example of Indirect Characterization: John wore bellbottoms, gold chains, platform shoes, and huge sunglasses.

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This suggests that John has a bold and perhaps flamboyant personality, as indicated by his choice of clothing.

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How can you infer a character's traits?

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You can infer a character's traits by analyzing their actions, speech, thoughts, and how other characters react to them.

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What does it mean when a character is described as 'rude'?

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A character described as 'rude' typically shows a lack of respect or consideration for others, often through their words or actions.

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What is an example of a character showing Indirect Characterization through speech?

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If a character frequently interrupts others and speaks in a loud voice, it may indicate they are assertive or aggressive.

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What is an example of a character showing Direct Characterization?

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The author states, 'Mark was a kind and gentle person.' This directly tells us about Mark's personality.

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Why is Indirect Characterization important in storytelling?

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Indirect Characterization allows readers to engage more deeply with the character, as they must interpret clues rather than being told outright.

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What can be inferred from a character who avoids eye contact and speaks softly?

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This may suggest that the character is shy, insecure, or lacks confidence.