SOL Review - Bio.2 Biochemistry
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
8th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an enzyme?
Back
A protein that acts as a catalyst to speed up chemical reactions in biological systems.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of substrates in enzyme activity?
Back
Substrates are the reactants that enzymes act upon to facilitate a chemical reaction.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What determines the specificity of an enzyme?
Back
The shape of the enzyme, which allows it to fit only specific substrates.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the monomer of a protein?
Back
An amino acid.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the optimal temperature for enzyme activity?
Back
The temperature at which an enzyme functions most efficiently, often around 30°C for many enzymes.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a catalyst?
Back
A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to enzymes at high temperatures?
Back
Enzymes can denature, losing their shape and functionality.
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