Unit 4A Quadratics Review

Front

What is a quadratic equation?

Back

A quadratic equation is a polynomial equation of the form ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants and a ≠ 0.

Front

What is the standard form of a quadratic function?

Back

The standard form of a quadratic function is y = ax² + bx + c.

Front

What does it mean to factor a quadratic expression?

Back

Factoring a quadratic expression means rewriting it as a product of its linear factors.

Front

What is the vertex of a parabola?

Back

The vertex of a parabola is the highest or lowest point on the graph, depending on whether it opens upwards or downwards.

Front

How do you find the roots of a quadratic equation?

Back

The roots of a quadratic equation can be found using the quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a).

Front

What is the discriminant in a quadratic equation?

Back

The discriminant is the part of the quadratic formula under the square root: b² - 4ac. It determines the nature of the roots.

Front

What does a positive discriminant indicate?

Back

A positive discriminant indicates that the quadratic equation has two distinct real roots.

Front

What does a zero discriminant indicate?

Back

A zero discriminant indicates that the quadratic equation has exactly one real root (a repeated root).

Front

What does a negative discriminant indicate?

Back

A negative discriminant indicates that the quadratic equation has no real roots (the roots are complex).

Front

How do you convert a quadratic equation from standard form to factored form?

Back

To convert from standard form to factored form, find two numbers that multiply to ac and add to b, then rewrite the equation.