Figurative Language

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What is figurative language?

Back

Figurative language is a way of using words to create a special effect or meaning, often by comparing things or describing them in imaginative ways.

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CCSS.L.3.5A

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What is a metaphor?

Back

A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things by stating that one is the other, without using 'like' or 'as'.

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What is a simile?

Back

A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words 'like' or 'as'.

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CCSS.RL.4.3

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CCSS.RL.5.5

CCSS.RL.6.3

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What is hyperbole?

Back

Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement that is not meant to be taken literally, used for emphasis or effect.

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CCSS.L.11-12.5A

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What is an idiom?

Back

An idiom is a phrase or expression that has a figurative meaning different from its literal meaning.

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CCSS.L.4.5B

CCSS.L.5.5B

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What is a proverb/adage?

Back

A proverb or adage is a short, well-known saying that expresses a general truth or piece of advice.

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CCSS.L.4.5B

CCSS.L.5.5B

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Example of a metaphor: 'Time is a thief.' What does it mean?

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It means that time steals moments from our lives, suggesting that it passes quickly.

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Example of a simile: 'She sings like an angel.' What does it mean?

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It means that her singing is very beautiful, comparing her voice to that of an angel.

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CCSS.W.11-12.2D

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Example of hyperbole: 'I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.' What does it mean?

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It means that the person is very hungry, but it is an exaggeration.

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CCSS.L.11-12.5A

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What does 'break a leg' mean in idiomatic expression?

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It is a way to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance.

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CCSS.L.4.5B

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