HeLa Unit Review
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a mutation?
Back
A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that can lead to changes in the structure and function of proteins.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of DNA Polymerase?
Back
DNA Polymerase is the enzyme responsible for adding nucleotides to a growing DNA strand during DNA replication.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How many amino acids are coded by a sequence of 12 nucleotides?
Back
A sequence of 12 nucleotides codes for 4 amino acids, as each amino acid is coded by a triplet of nucleotides.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a substitution mutation?
Back
A substitution mutation occurs when one nucleotide in the DNA sequence is replaced by another nucleotide.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an insertion mutation?
Back
An insertion mutation occurs when one or more nucleotides are added to the DNA sequence, potentially altering the reading frame.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a deletion mutation?
Back
A deletion mutation occurs when one or more nucleotides are removed from the DNA sequence, which can also alter the reading frame.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a frameshift mutation?
Back
A frameshift mutation is caused by insertions or deletions that change the reading frame of the genetic code, potentially altering all downstream amino acids.
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