Macromolecules (Biomolecules)

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide instant energy for cells and body functions.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Lipids are primarily used for long-term energy storage and insulation.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins play key roles in immunity, muscle contraction, structure for tissues, and regulating chemical reactions.

Front

What do nucleic acids store and transmit?

Back

Nucleic acids store and transmit hereditary information and genetic information.

Front

Name the four main types of macromolecules.

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

A monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrate, consisting of a single sugar molecule, such as glucose.

Front

What is a polysaccharide?

Back

A polysaccharide is a complex carbohydrate made up of long chains of monosaccharides, such as starch and glycogen.

Front

What are saturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats are types of lipids that are solid at room temperature and contain no double bonds between carbon atoms.

Front

What are unsaturated fats?

Back

Unsaturated fats are types of lipids that are liquid at room temperature and contain one or more double bonds between carbon atoms.