Multiplication and Division Word Problems

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

Front

How do you solve a multiplication word problem?

Back

To solve a multiplication word problem, identify the total number of groups and how many are in each group, then multiply those two numbers.

Front

How do you solve a division word problem?

Back

To solve a division word problem, identify the total amount and how many groups you want to split it into, then divide the total by the number of groups.

Front

What is the multiplication sentence for 3 boxes with 9 prizes each?

Back

The multiplication sentence is 3 x 9 = 27.

Front

What is the division sentence for sharing 28 bouncy balls among 7 friends?

Back

The division sentence is 28 ÷ 7 = 4.

Front

If each cup of coffee costs 4 dollars, how much do 3 cups cost?

Back

3 x 4 = 12 dollars.

Front

If Joey has 18 pieces of candy and eats the same amount for 3 days, how much does he eat each day?

Back

18 ÷ 3 = 6 pieces of candy per day.

Front

What is a key step in solving word problems?

Back

Read the problem carefully to understand what is being asked and identify the numbers involved.

Front

What does it mean to 'share equally' in division?

Back

Sharing equally means dividing a total amount into the same number of parts, so each part is the same size.