Functions of Infinitives

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, often preceded by 'to', such as 'to run', 'to eat', or 'to learn'.

Front

What are the three main functions of infinitives in a sentence?

Back

Infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.

Front

How does an infinitive function as a noun?

Back

An infinitive functions as a noun when it acts as the subject or object of a verb, e.g., 'To swim is fun.'

Front

How does an infinitive function as an adjective?

Back

An infinitive functions as an adjective when it modifies a noun, e.g., 'She has a book to read.'

Front

How does an infinitive function as an adverb?

Back

An infinitive functions as an adverb when it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, e.g., 'He went to the store to buy milk.'

Front

Give an example of an infinitive used as a noun.

Back

'To travel is my dream.' Here, 'to travel' is the subject of the sentence.

Front

Give an example of an infinitive used as an adjective.

Back

'I have a report to finish.' Here, 'to finish' describes the noun 'report'.

Front

Give an example of an infinitive used as an adverb.

Back

'She studies hard to succeed.' Here, 'to succeed' explains why she studies hard.

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and an infinitive?

Back

A gerund is a verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun, while an infinitive is the base form of a verb, often preceded by 'to'.

Front

Can infinitives be used in the passive voice?

Back

Yes, infinitives can be used in the passive voice, e.g., 'to be seen'.