The American Colonial Period Flashcard

Front

What did the Mayflower passengers do as soon as they landed on Cape Cod?

Back

They fell on their knees and thanked God.

Tags

CCSS.RI.9-10.10

CCSS.RL.9-10.10

CCSS.RL.11-12.10

CCSS.RI.11-12.10

CCSS.RI.8.10

Front

What does 'First Encounter' refer to in the context of the American Colonial Period?

Back

The place where the settlers initially came in contact with Native American Indians.

Tags

CCSS.RL.8.9

CCSS.RL.7.9

Front

Who was elected as the governor of the new Plymouth colony after signing the Mayflower Compact?

Back

John Carver.

Tags

CCSS.RL.8.9

CCSS.RL.7.9

Front

Who taught the Pilgrims how to grow new crops?

Back

Squanto.

Tags

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

Front

What is the main difference between Pilgrims and Puritans?

Back

Pilgrims were separatists; Puritans wanted to fix the Church.

Tags

CCSS.RL.8.9

CCSS.RL.7.9

Front

What was the Mayflower Compact?

Back

A document signed by the Pilgrims establishing self-governance in the new colony.

Tags

CCSS.RL.8.9

CCSS.RL.7.9

Front

Who were the Pilgrims?

Back

A group of English settlers seeking religious freedom who founded Plymouth Colony.

Tags

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

Front

What role did Massasoit play in the early years of the Plymouth Colony?

Back

He was the leader of the Wampanoag tribe and formed an alliance with the Pilgrims.

Tags

CCSS.RL.8.9

CCSS.RL.7.9

Front

What was the significance of the first Thanksgiving?

Back

It was a harvest celebration shared between the Pilgrims and Native Americans in 1621.

Tags

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

Front

What challenges did the Pilgrims face during their first winter?

Back

They faced harsh weather, food shortages, and disease.

Tags

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.6.5