Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

The four main types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

Which biomolecule is primarily responsible for storing genetic information?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing genetic information.

Front

What is the basic unit of proteins?

Back

The basic unit of proteins is the amino acid.

Front

How many essential amino acids are there for humans?

Back

There are 9 essential amino acids that humans must obtain from their diet.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy to the body.

Front

What are lipids commonly known as?

Back

Lipids are commonly known as fats and oils.

Front

What elements make up carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is the structure of a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.