Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What elements do carbohydrates contain?

Back

Carbohydrates contain carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy to living organisms.

Front

What are lipids primarily made of?

Back

Lipids are primarily made of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O), but have a higher ratio of hydrogen to oxygen than carbohydrates.

Front

What is the main function of lipids?

Back

The main function of lipids is to store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in the body by lowering the activation energy required.

Front

What conditions are necessary for enzymes to function effectively?

Back

Enzymes require specific conditions such as temperature and pH to function effectively.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their primary function?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are biomolecules that store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What elements make up proteins?

Back

Proteins are made up of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N).