Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Fatty acids and glycerol.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

Which macromolecule is made up of long chains of sugar units?

Back

Carbohydrates.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is a peptide bond?

Back

A covalent bond that links amino acids together to form proteins.

Front

What is the significance of carbon in organic molecules?

Back

Carbon is the backbone of organic molecules, allowing for diverse structures and functions.