Slope from Graphs

Front

What is the definition of slope in a graph?

Back

Slope is a measure of the steepness or incline of a line, calculated as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between two points on the line.

Front

How do you calculate the slope from two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

Slope (m) = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0, as there is no vertical change (rise) regardless of the horizontal change (run).

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined, as the horizontal change (run) is 0, leading to division by zero.

Front

If a line has a slope of 1/2, what does this mean in terms of rise and run?

Back

For every 2 units you move horizontally (run), the line rises 1 unit vertically (rise).

Front

What is the slope of the line represented by the equation y = 3x + 2?

Back

The slope of the line is 3, which is the coefficient of x in the equation.

Front

How can you determine the slope from a graph?

Back

To determine the slope from a graph, select two points on the line, find the rise (vertical change) and run (horizontal change) between them, and calculate the slope using the formula m = rise/run.

Front

What is the slope of the line that passes through the points (1, 2) and (4, 5)?

Back

Slope (m) = (5 - 2) / (4 - 1) = 3/3 = 1.