Add, Subtract, Multiply and Divide Fractions

Front

What is a fraction?

Back

A fraction represents a part of a whole and consists of a numerator (top number) and a denominator (bottom number).

Front

How do you add fractions with different denominators?

Back

To add fractions with different denominators, find a common denominator, convert the fractions, and then add the numerators.

Front

What is the process for subtracting fractions?

Back

To subtract fractions, ensure they have a common denominator, then subtract the numerators and keep the denominator the same.

Front

How do you multiply fractions?

Back

To multiply fractions, multiply the numerators together and the denominators together. Simplify if possible.

Front

What is the rule for dividing fractions?

Back

To divide fractions, multiply by the reciprocal of the second fraction (flip it) and then multiply the fractions.

Front

What is a mixed number?

Back

A mixed number is a whole number combined with a fraction, such as 1 1/2.

Front

How do you convert a mixed number to an improper fraction?

Back

Multiply the whole number by the denominator, add the numerator, and place that over the original denominator.

Front

What is the least common denominator (LCD)?

Back

The least common denominator is the smallest multiple that two or more denominators share.

Front

How do you simplify a fraction?

Back

To simplify a fraction, divide the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common factor (GCF).

Front

What is the greatest common factor (GCF)?

Back

The greatest common factor is the largest number that divides two or more numbers without leaving a remainder.