Rock Cycle

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is a continuous process that describes the transformation of rocks through various stages: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.

Front

What type of rock is formed from cooled magma or lava?

Back

Igneous rock.

Front

What is sedimentary rock?

Back

Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Front

What process leads to the formation of metamorphic rock?

Back

Metamorphic rock is formed through the alteration of existing rock by heat, pressure, or chemically active fluids.

Front

What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces due to environmental factors.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from one location and transported to another.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Front

What is the difference between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks?

Back

Intrusive igneous rocks form from magma that cools slowly beneath the Earth's surface, while extrusive igneous rocks form from lava that cools quickly on the surface.

Front

What is the term for the small pieces of rock that result from weathering?

Back

Sediment.

Front

Can sedimentary rock become igneous rock?

Back

Yes, sedimentary rock can become igneous rock through the processes of melting and solidification.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Front

What is the process of compaction in the formation of sedimentary rocks?

Back

Compaction is the process where sediments are pressed together under pressure, reducing their volume.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1