Industrialization and Urbanization

Front

How did the agricultural revolution contribute to the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain?

Back

It increased food production and created capital for investment.

Answer explanation

The agricultural revolution increased food production, which supported a growing population and freed up capital for investment in new industries, thus fueling the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain.

Front

Analyze the impact of the enclosure laws on the social structure of Great Britain during the Industrial Revolution.

Back

They displaced tenant farmers, pushing them to cities.

Answer explanation

The enclosure laws privatized common lands, displacing tenant farmers who lost their livelihoods. This forced many to migrate to cities in search of work, significantly altering the social structure during the Industrial Revolution.

Front

Evaluate the significance of James Watt’s steam engine in the context of industrialization.

Back

It allowed factories to operate independently of waterways.

Answer explanation

James Watt's steam engine was significant because it allowed factories to operate independently of waterways, facilitating industrial growth and enabling the establishment of factories in diverse locations, not just near rivers.

Front

What was a major consequence of industrialization in Germany by the late 19th century?

Back

Germany became a leading industrial power.

Answer explanation

By the late 19th century, Germany's rapid industrialization led to significant economic growth, making it one of the world's leading industrial powers, surpassing many nations in production and technological advancements.

Front

Discuss how industrialization affected Germany's social structure. Options: It strengthened the hereditary nobility. It shifted wealth to the new urban middle class. It eliminated the urban working class. It had no impact on social structures.

Back

It shifted wealth to the new urban middle class.

Answer explanation

Industrialization in Germany led to the rise of a new urban middle class, as wealth shifted from traditional landowners to industrialists and entrepreneurs, transforming the social structure significantly.

Front

What was a key factor in Japan's decision to industrialize during the Meiji Restoration?

Back

The need to prevent Western imperial domination.

Answer explanation

Japan industrialized during the Meiji Restoration primarily to prevent Western imperial domination. By modernizing, Japan aimed to strengthen itself against foreign powers and avoid the fate of other Asian nations that were colonized.

Front

What was a significant impact of the Treaty of Kanagawa on Japan's development?

Back

It initiated Japan's engagement in international trade and industrial growth.

Answer explanation

The Treaty of Kanagawa marked Japan's shift from isolation to engagement with the world, leading to increased international trade and industrialization, which significantly contributed to its modernization.

Front

Evaluate the impact of industrialization on Japan's military capabilities by 1900.

Back

Japan developed a modern army and navy.

Answer explanation

By 1900, Japan's industrialization led to significant advancements in military technology, enabling the development of a modern army and navy, which allowed Japan to emerge as a formidable military power in Asia.

Front

What was a common consequence of industrialization in Great Britain, Germany, and Japan?

Back

The rise of an urban working class.

Answer explanation

Industrialization in Great Britain, Germany, and Japan led to the growth of factories and urban areas, resulting in the rise of an urban working class as people moved to cities for jobs, contrasting with the decline of rural labor.

Front

Compare the industrialization processes of Great Britain and Germany. What was a key difference?

Back

Germany's industrialization was initially influenced by British methods.

Answer explanation

Germany's industrialization was heavily influenced by British methods, as German industrialists studied and adopted British technologies and practices to accelerate their own industrial growth.