Commas and Introductory Phrases

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What is an introductory phrase?

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An introductory phrase is a group of words that provides background information or context for the main part of the sentence. It is usually followed by a comma.

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When should you use a comma after an introductory phrase?

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You should use a comma after an introductory phrase to separate it from the main clause of the sentence.

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Example of a sentence with an introductory phrase:

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"After dinner, we went for a walk."

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What is the purpose of using commas in sentences?

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Commas are used to indicate a pause, separate items in a list, and clarify meaning in sentences.

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Identify the correctly punctuated sentence: "Unfortunately the rain ruined our picnic."

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"Unfortunately, the rain ruined our picnic."

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What is the rule for punctuating sentences that start with adverbs?

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When a sentence starts with an adverb, it should be followed by a comma.

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Example of a sentence starting with an adverb:

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"Quickly, she finished her homework."

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What is a common mistake when using commas with introductory phrases?

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A common mistake is forgetting to place a comma after the introductory phrase.

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Identify the correctly punctuated sentence: "Suddenly the lights went out."

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"Suddenly, the lights went out."

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What is the effect of using commas correctly in writing?

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Using commas correctly helps improve clarity and readability in writing.