Slope, Functions and Qualitative Graphs (Time/Distance)

Front

What is the slope of a line?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, calculated as the change in the vertical direction (rise) divided by the change in the horizontal direction (run).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value also increases, showing an upward trend.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value decreases, showing a downward trend.

Front

What is the definition of a function?

Back

A function is a relation where each input (x-value) has exactly one output (y-value).

Front

How can you determine if a graph represents a function?

Back

You can use the vertical line test: if a vertical line intersects the graph at more than one point, it is not a function.

Front

What is the domain of a function?

Back

The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined.

Front

What is the range of a function?

Back

The range of a function is the set of all possible output values (y-values) that the function can produce.

Front

What does it mean if a function has an undefined slope?

Back

An undefined slope occurs in vertical lines, where the change in x is zero, making the slope calculation impossible.

Front

What is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation?

Back

The slope-intercept form is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

How do you find the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).