Linear Equations

Front

What is a linear equation?

Back

A linear equation is an equation that makes a straight line when graphed. It can be written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does the slope (m) represent in a linear equation?

Back

The slope (m) represents the rate of change of y with respect to x. It indicates how steep the line is and the direction it goes (positive or negative).

Front

What is the y-intercept in the equation y = mx + b?

Back

The y-intercept (b) is the value of y when x is 0. It is the point where the line crosses the y-axis.

Front

How do you find the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) can be calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What is the standard form of a linear equation?

Back

The standard form of a linear equation is Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are integers, and A should be non-negative.

Front

What does it mean if a line has an undefined slope?

Back

A line with an undefined slope is vertical, meaning it goes straight up and down. The equation of such a line is in the form x = a constant.

Front

What does it mean if a line has a slope of 0?

Back

A line with a slope of 0 is horizontal, meaning it does not rise or fall. The equation of such a line is in the form y = a constant.

Front

How can you determine if two lines are parallel?

Back

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope (m) but different y-intercepts (b).

Front

How can you determine if two lines are perpendicular?

Back

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1 (m1 * m2 = -1).

Front

What is the point-slope form of a linear equation?

Back

The point-slope form of a linear equation is y - y1 = m(x - x1), where (x1, y1) is a point on the line and m is the slope.