2-5: Independent and Dependent Clauses

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. It cannot stand alone as a sentence.

Front

Identify the clause: 'I want to visit the zoo.'

Back

Independent clause.

Front

Identify the clause: 'Because she had lost her job.'

Back

Dependent clause.

Front

What is a subordinate conjunction?

Back

A subordinate conjunction is a word that connects a dependent clause to an independent clause, such as 'because,' 'after,' or 'before.'

Front

Give an example of an independent clause.

Back

'She enjoys reading books.'

Front

Give an example of a dependent clause.

Back

'Although it was raining.'

Front

What is the role of a conjunction in a sentence?

Back

A conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses. Coordinating conjunctions connect independent clauses, while subordinate conjunctions connect dependent clauses to independent clauses.

Front

What is the difference between independent and dependent clauses?

Back

Independent clauses can stand alone as sentences, while dependent clauses cannot stand alone and need an independent clause to complete their meaning.

Front

Identify the clause: 'She wasn't able to pay her rent.'

Back

Independent clause.