Week 32 Chemistry Flashcard (Introduction to Organic Chemistry)

Front

What is the general formula of the alkynes?

Back

C_nH_{2n-2}

Front

Organic compounds are compounds that contain _____________.

Back

Carbon (C)

Front

Which type of bonding is present within organic molecules?

Back

Covalent bond

Front

What is the IUPAC nomenclature of 2,3,4,5-tetramethylheptane?

Back

2,3,4,5-tetramethylheptane

Front

What is the formula for a 4-membered alkyne?

Back

C4H6

Front

Define organic chemistry.

Back

The study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and synthesis of carbon-containing compounds.

Front

What is the difference between alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes?

Back

Alkanes have single bonds, alkenes have at least one double bond, and alkynes have at least one triple bond.

Front

What is the significance of functional groups in organic chemistry?

Back

Functional groups determine the chemical reactivity and properties of organic compounds.

Front

What is the IUPAC naming rule for branched alkanes?

Back

Identify the longest carbon chain, name it, and then name the substituents with their positions.

Front

What is a hydrocarbon?

Back

A compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.