Foundations of U.S. Government

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How did John Locke's concept of natural rights influence the Declaration of Independence?

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It asserted the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Front

Compare and contrast the social contract theories of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes. Which of the following best summarizes their differences?

Back

Hobbes believed in a strong, centralized authority to avoid chaos, while Locke believed in a government that protects individual rights.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Front

Analyze how Montesquieu's idea of separation of powers is reflected in the U.S. Constitution.

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The Constitution divides government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Front

Evaluate the significance of the Magna Carta in the development of constitutional government.

Back

It limited the power of the king and laid the foundation for parliamentary democracy.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Front

How did the Mayflower Compact contribute to the development of democratic governance in America?

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It created a framework for self-government.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Front

Discuss the importance of the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut in the history of American constitutional development.

Back

It was the first written constitution in America.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Front

Analyze the impact of the English Bill of Rights on the American colonies.

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It influenced the American colonies to adopt similar protections for individual rights.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Front

Evaluate the role of the Constitution of Massachusetts in shaping the U.S. Constitution.

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It served as a model for the U.S. Constitution, particularly in its structure and principles.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Front

How did the Declaration of Independence justify the American colonies' break from Britain?

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By listing grievances against King George III and asserting the colonies' right to self-governance.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking

Front

Analyze the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and how they led to the drafting of the U.S. Constitution.

Back

The Articles lacked a strong central government, leading to issues like inability to levy taxes and regulate commerce.

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DOK Level 3: Strategic Thinking