Observation vs. Inference

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is a statement that describes something you can see, hear, smell, taste, or touch. It is based on factual evidence.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion or interpretation made based on observations and prior knowledge. It goes beyond what is directly observed.

Front

What is a prediction?

Back

A prediction is a statement about what you think will happen in the future based on current evidence or trends.

Front

Example of an observation: 'The container is filled to the 350 mL mark.' What type of statement is this?

Back

Observation.

Front

Example of an inference: 'The penguin is jumping because he wants to get food.' What type of statement is this?

Back

Inference.

Front

How many penguins are there? 'There are fourteen penguins.' What type of statement is this?

Back

Observation.

Front

What does it mean to observe?

Back

To observe means to use your five senses to gather information about the world around you.

Front

What is the difference between observation and inference?

Back

Observation is based on direct evidence, while inference is a conclusion drawn from observations.

Front

Can you give an example of a prediction?

Back

An example of a prediction is: 'It will rain tomorrow based on the dark clouds in the sky.'

Front

What are the five senses used in observing?

Back

The five senses are sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.