HBS 2.1.1-2.1.2 Flashcard

Front

Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for balance and coordination?

Back

Cerebellum: The cerebellum is located at the back of the brain and is crucial for maintaining balance and coordinating voluntary movements.

Front

What is the primary function of Wernicke’s area located in the temporal lobe?

Back

Understanding language: Wernicke’s area is responsible for language comprehension, allowing individuals to understand spoken and written language.

Front

Which part of the brain controls breathing?

Back

Brainstem: The brainstem regulates vital functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.

Front

What role does the hippocampus play in the brain?

Back

Regulating emotions and memory: The hippocampus is essential for forming new memories and is also involved in emotional responses.

Front

Which lobe of the brain is associated with reasoning?

Back

Frontal lobe: The frontal lobe is responsible for higher cognitive functions, including reasoning, problem-solving, and planning.

Front

What is the function of the thalamus in the brain?

Back

Relay station: The thalamus acts as a relay station for sensory information, directing it to the appropriate areas of the brain for processing.

Front

What is the primary function of the occipital lobe?

Back

Vision: The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information from the eyes.

Front

How does the hypothalamus contribute to homeostasis?

Back

Regulating bodily functions: The hypothalamus maintains homeostasis by regulating temperature, hunger, thirst, and sleep cycles.

Front

What is the role of the medulla in the brain?

Back

Autonomic functions: The medulla oblongata controls involuntary functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.

Front

What is the significance of the parietal lobe?

Back

Sensory processing: The parietal lobe processes sensory information such as touch, temperature, and pain.