Introduction to Multiplication & Division Word Problems

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

Front

How do you solve a multiplication word problem?

Back

To solve a multiplication word problem, identify the total number of groups and how many are in each group, then multiply those two numbers.

Front

How do you solve a division word problem?

Back

To solve a division word problem, identify the total amount and how many equal groups you want to create, then divide the total by the number of groups.

Front

If there are 5 groups of 6 apples, how many apples are there in total?

Back

30 apples (5 x 6 = 30).

Front

If you have 24 cookies and want to share them equally among 6 friends, how many cookies does each friend get?

Back

4 cookies (24 ÷ 6 = 4).

Front

What is the relationship between multiplication and division?

Back

Multiplication and division are inverse operations. If you multiply two numbers, you can divide the product by one of the numbers to get the other number.

Front

If a pack contains 4 toys and you have 3 packs, how many toys do you have?

Back

12 toys (3 x 4 = 12).

Front

If you have 36 candies and want to put them into bags of 9, how many bags do you need?

Back

4 bags (36 ÷ 9 = 4).

Front

What is a word problem?

Back

A word problem is a mathematical question presented in a narrative form, requiring interpretation and problem-solving skills.