Types of Irony

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What is irony?

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Irony is a literary device where the intended meaning is different from the actual meaning. It often highlights a contrast between expectations and reality.

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What are the three main types of irony?

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The three main types of irony are verbal irony, situational irony, and dramatic irony.

Front

Define verbal irony.

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Verbal irony occurs when a speaker says one thing but means another, often the opposite. It is often used for sarcasm.

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Define situational irony.

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Situational irony occurs when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens.

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Define dramatic irony.

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Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows more about a situation than the characters do, creating a contrast between the character's understanding and the reality.

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Example of verbal irony.

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Saying 'What a beautiful day!' during a storm.

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Example of situational irony.

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A fire station burns down.

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Example of dramatic irony.

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In Romeo and Juliet, the audience knows Juliet is alive, but Romeo believes she is dead.

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What is the effect of irony in literature?

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Irony can create humor, emphasize a point, or provoke thought by highlighting contradictions.

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How does situational irony differ from verbal irony?

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Situational irony involves a twist in expected outcomes, while verbal irony involves a contrast between spoken words and their intended meaning.