Colons and Semi-Colons

Front

What is a colon?

Back

A punctuation mark (:) used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

What is a semi-colon?

Back

A punctuation mark (;) used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should you use a colon?

Back

Use a colon before a list, a quote, or to emphasize a conclusion.

Front

When should you use a semi-colon?

Back

Use a semi-colon to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.

Front

Example of a colon in a sentence.

Back

I have three favorite fruits: apples, bananas, and oranges.

Front

Example of a semi-colon in a sentence.

Back

I wanted to go for a walk; it was raining outside.

Front

What is the difference between a colon and a semi-colon?

Back

A colon introduces or emphasizes, while a semi-colon connects related ideas.

Front

How do you punctuate a list with a colon?

Back

Use a colon before the list, e.g., She bought: bread, milk, and eggs.

Front

Can a semi-colon be used in a list?

Back

Yes, use a semi-colon to separate items in a list if the items contain commas.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

A group of words that can stand alone as a sentence, containing a subject and a verb.