Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

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What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What are carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are biomolecules made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and they serve as a primary energy source.

Front

What are the two main types of carbohydrates?

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The two main types of carbohydrates are simple carbohydrates (sugars) and complex carbohydrates (starches and fibers).

Front

What is the function of lipids?

Back

Lipids serve as long-term energy storage, insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

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Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

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What is the role of nucleic acids?

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Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

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What is dehydration synthesis?

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Dehydration synthesis is a chemical reaction that combines two molecules by removing water, forming a polymer.

Front

What is hydrolysis?

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Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that breaks down a polymer into monomers by adding water.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

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The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.