Understanding Sentence Structures Flashcard

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What is a simple sentence?

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A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause with a subject and a predicate. Example: 'The dog barked loudly.'

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What is a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence contains at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction. Example: 'I like apples, but my brother likes oranges.'

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Because I was hungry, I ate.'

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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence, containing a subject and a verb. Example: 'She runs every day.'

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and depends on an independent clause to provide meaning. Example: 'Although it was raining.'

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What is a coordinating conjunction?

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A coordinating conjunction connects words, phrases, or independent clauses. Common examples include 'and', 'but', and 'or.'

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What is a subordinating conjunction?

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A subordinating conjunction introduces a dependent clause and shows the relationship between the dependent clause and the independent clause. Examples include 'because', 'although', and 'if.'

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Identify the sentence type: 'The cat slept on the mat.'

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Simple sentence.

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Identify the sentence type: 'If you study hard, you will pass the exam.'

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Complex sentence.

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What is the purpose of punctuation in sentence structure?

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Punctuation helps clarify meaning, indicate pauses, and separate ideas within sentences.