Unit 1 - Scientific Method Terminology Review

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What is a hypothesis?

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A hypothesis is a reasonable and educated guess that can be tested through experimentation.

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What is the conclusion in an experiment?

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The conclusion is the summary at the end of an experiment that explains the results.

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What is an independent variable?

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The independent variable is the one being changed by the scientist in an experiment.

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What is a dependent variable?

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The dependent variable is the one being measured or affected in an experiment.

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What is a control group?

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The control group is the group in an experiment that does not receive the experimental treatment and is used for comparison.

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What is data in scientific research?

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Data refers to the information collected during an experiment, which can be quantitative or qualitative.

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What is the scientific method?

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The scientific method is a systematic process for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.

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What is an experiment?

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An experiment is a procedure carried out to support, refute, or validate a hypothesis.

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What is a theory?

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A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of evidence.

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What is a variable in an experiment?

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A variable is any factor, trait, or condition that can exist in differing amounts or types in an experiment.