Heat Transfer

Front

What is heat transfer?

Back

Heat transfer is the movement of thermal energy from one object or substance to another due to a temperature difference.

Front

What are the three main types of heat transfer?

Back

The three main types of heat transfer are conduction, convection, and radiation.

Front

Define conduction.

Back

Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between materials.

Front

Give an example of conduction.

Back

An example of conduction is a metal spoon getting hot when placed in a hot pot of soup.

Front

Define convection.

Back

Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids and gases).

Front

Give an example of convection.

Back

An example of convection is the rising and falling of warm and cool water in a lava lamp.

Front

Define radiation.

Back

Radiation is the transfer of heat in the form of electromagnetic waves, such as infrared radiation.

Front

Give an example of radiation.

Back

An example of radiation is feeling warmth from the sun or a fire without direct contact.

Front

What happens to air when it is heated?

Back

When air is heated, it becomes less dense and rises, creating convection currents.

Front

What is thermal equilibrium?

Back

Thermal equilibrium is the state in which two objects in contact reach the same temperature and no heat flows between them.