Comma Rules/Usage Flashcard

Front

What is the purpose of using commas in a sentence?

Back

Commas are used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, to separate items in a list, to set off introductory elements, and to clarify meaning.

Front

When should you use a comma before a coordinating conjunction?

Back

A comma should be used before a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) when it connects two independent clauses.

Front

What is an example of using commas to separate adjectives?

Back

In the sentence 'She is a smart, talented, and hardworking student,' commas separate the adjectives that describe the noun 'student.'

Front

How do you punctuate a sentence with an introductory phrase?

Back

You should place a comma after an introductory phrase. For example: 'After dinner, we went for a walk.'

Front

What is the rule for using commas in a list?

Back

In a list, commas are used to separate three or more items. For example: 'I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.'

Front

What is a non-restrictive clause?

Back

A non-restrictive clause provides additional information that can be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence. It is set off by commas. Example: 'My brother, who lives in New York, is visiting.'

Front

When should you not use a comma?

Back

Do not use a comma to separate a subject from its verb or to separate a verb from its object.

Front

What is the Oxford comma?

Back

The Oxford comma is the final comma in a list of items, placed before 'and' or 'or.' Its use can clarify meaning.

Front

How do you correct a run-on sentence?

Back

A run-on sentence can be corrected by adding a comma and a coordinating conjunction, or by separating it into two sentences.

Front

What is the difference between restrictive and non-restrictive clauses?

Back

Restrictive clauses are essential to the meaning of a sentence and are not set off by commas, while non-restrictive clauses add extra information and are set off by commas.