Direct vs. Indirect Characterization

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What is Direct Characterization?

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Direct Characterization is when the author explicitly describes a character's traits, qualities, or motivations.

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What is Indirect Characterization?

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Indirect Characterization is when the author reveals a character's traits through their actions, thoughts, speech, or how other characters perceive them.

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What does STEAL stand for in characterization?

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STEAL stands for Speech, Thoughts, Effects on others, Actions, and Looks, which are methods used to analyze how characters are portrayed.

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Example of Direct Characterization: 'She was a brilliant student.'

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This statement directly tells us about the character's intelligence.

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Example of Indirect Characterization: 'He clenched his fists and avoided eye contact.'

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This shows the character's anger or discomfort without stating it outright.

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How can a character's speech indicate their personality?

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A character's speech can reveal their background, education level, and emotional state, providing insight into their personality.

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What is an example of using Looks in Indirect Characterization?

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Describing a character's clothing style or physical appearance to suggest their personality or social status.

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Why is Indirect Characterization often more effective than Direct Characterization?

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Indirect Characterization allows readers to infer traits and engage more deeply with the character's development.

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What is the effect of a character's Actions in Indirect Characterization?

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A character's actions can reveal their motivations, values, and emotional state, providing depth to their personality.

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How does a character's Effect on Others contribute to Indirect Characterization?

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The way other characters react to someone can indicate the original character's traits and influence.