Cell Organelles & Their Functions

Front

What is the function of the nucleolus in a cell?

Back

The nucleolus is responsible for making ribosomes.

Front

What type of cell is characterized by having only genetic material, cytoplasm, and ribosomes?

Back

Prokaryotic cell.

Front

What organelle is known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell and releases energy (ATP)?

Back

Mitochondria.

Front

Which organelle collects sunlight and converts it to sugars for plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts.

Front

What is the primary function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

To trap sunlight and use that energy to convert it to food.

Front

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells are simpler and do not have a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells are more complex and have a nucleus.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi body in a cell?

Back

The Golgi body modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the role of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

The cell wall provides structure and protection to the plant cell.